Lefapha la Matlo le Ntlafatso ea Metse-Metseng la Rephaboliki ea Batho ba Chaena le itse lilemong tse hlano tse tlang, le tla theha mohlala o tsitsitseng oa ntlafatso ea litoropo le melaoana ea leano e thehiloeng tlhokong le mokhoa o tsamaisoang ke merero, ho potlakisa ts'ebetsong ea litoropo.khase, phepelo ea metsi, drainage, likhoerekhoere, ho futhumatsa le tsela e pharaletseng ea liphaephe ka tlas'a lefatšeNtlafatso le kaho ea "marangrang a mahlano le khoro e le 'ngoe", ho lokolla ka katleho monyetla oa matsete le tšebeliso, ho theha libaka tsa bolulo tsa boleng bo holimo ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng, le ho khothaletsa ka matla nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo ea litoropo. Hona joale, mosebetsi oa ho nchafatsa litoropo Chaena o ntse o mpefala, 'me iHo hakanngoa hore hoo e ka bang lik'hilomithara tse 600,000 tsa lipeipi tse fapaneng bakeng sa khase, phepelo ea metsi, ho futhumatsa, jj. li hloka ho nchafatsoa lilemong tse hlano tse tlang.
Lipalopalo li bontša hore ho tloha ka 2023 ho isa ho 2024, li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 47 tsa matsete a tekanyetso ea naha, lichelete tse ling tsa libonto le libonto tse khethehileng tsa nako e telele li abetsoe ke mmuso,ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho tshehetseng kgase ya ditoropo, drainage, le ntlafatso e nngwe ya marangrang a diphaephe tse ka tlasa lefatshe, hammoho le merero ea ntlafatso ea litoropo tse kang ntlafatso ea metse ea khale ea bolulo. Ho ea ka morero oa Lefapha la Matlo le Ntlafatso ea Metse-Metseng, selemong sena, ho tla etsoa boiteko ba ho nchafatsa liphaephe tse fapaneng tsa khale tse fetang lik'hilomithara tse 100,000. Khomishene ea Naha ea Nts'etsopele le Ntlafatso (NDRC) e sa tsoa re e tla fana ka tšehetso ea bohlokoa mererong ea bohlokoa ea ntlafatso ea litoropo, haholo-holo e amanang le khase, phepelo ea metsi le marang-rang a liphaephe tsa ho futhumatsa, e shebane le metse e meholo le e nang le baahi ba bangata le litsi tsa litoropo, le ho fana ka tšehetso ea bohlokoa mererong e tsoelang pele le e ka qalang kaho kotara ea bone selemong sena, ho khothaletsa tharollo ea mathata a hlahelletseng a kang marang-rang a liphaephe tsa khase tse tsofalang, likhohola tsa litoropo le ho lutla ha metsi liphaepheng. Metse e mengata e potlakisa kalafo ea libaka tse kotsing ea likhohola tsa litoropo selemong sena ho etsa mosebetsi o motle oa ho thibela metsi a litoropong le ho thibela likhohola, Lefapha la Matlo le Nts'etsopele ea Metse-Metseng le hloka hore libaka li sebelise lichelete tsa libonto hantle le ho potlakisa ho kenngoa tšebetsong ha projeke ea ntlafatso ea matla a metsi a litoropong le thibelo ea likhohola, le ho phethela ntlafatso ea metse e 100 le libaka tse fetang 1,000 tse kotsing ea likhohola selemong sena. Mosebetsi o ntse o tswela pele hajwale.
Ho ya ka ditlhoko tsa Lefapha la Matlo le Ntshetsopele ya Metse-Metseng, mebuso ya lehae e lokela ho sebedisa dibonto tse ding tsa mmuso le dibonto tsa mmuso tsa nako e telele hantle selemong sena ho ntlafatsa ka ho tswelang pele sistimi ya boenjiniere ya ho ntsha metsi le thibelo ya dikgohola ya ditoropong e nang le "phokotso ya mohlodi, ho ntsha metsi marangrang a diphaephe, polokelo le ho ntsha metsi hammoho, le karabelo ya tshohanyetso haeba pula e na haholo." Hona jwale, mebuso ya lehae e kopanya ka mafolofolo maiteko a ho ntjhafatsa ditoropo, ho nkela diphaephe tsa kgase sebaka le mesebetsi e meng ho kgothaletsa kaho le ntjhafatso ya diphaephe tsa drainage le diteishene tsa ho pompa metsi ka mokgwa o hlophisehileng, le ho potlakisa ho tlatswa ha mefokolo ya meralo ya motheo. Dalian, Profenseng ya Liaoning, karolo e ka sehloohong ya sistimi ya pele ya karohano ya metsi a pula le dikgwerekgwere seterekeng sa kgale sa Liaoning Dalian e phethilwe semmuso mme ya kenngwa tshebetsong haufinyane. Morero ona o akaretsa diphaephe tse fetang dikhilomithara tse 120, o akaretsa dibaka tsohle tsa bodulo, dikolo, dipetlele, difeme, ditsela, dikwere le ditsamaiso tse ding tsa drainage sebakeng sa kaho.
Ho ya ka ditlhoko tsa Lefapha la Matlo le Ntshetsopele ya Ditoropo le Metse ya Mahae, mebuso ya lehae e lokela ho sebedisa dibonto tse ding tsa mmuso le dibonto tsa mmuso tsa nako e telele hantle selemong sena ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ya boenjiniere ya ho ntsha metsi le ho thibela dikgohola ya ditoropo e nang le "phokotso ya mohlodi, ho ntsha metsi marangrang a diphaephe, polokelo le ho ntsha metsi hammoho, le karabelo ya tshohanyetso haeba pula e na haholo." Hona jwale, mebuso ya lehae e kopanya ka mafolofolo maiteko a ho ntjhafatsa ditoropo, ho nkela diphaephe tsa kgase sebaka le mesebetsi e meng ka mokgwa o hlophisehileng.ho kgothaletsa kaho le ntjhafatso ya diphaephe tsa drainage le seteishene sa ho pompas, le ho potlakisa ho tlatswa ha mefokolo ya meralo ya motheo. Dalian, Profenseng ya Liaoning, karolo e ka sehloohong ya sistimi ya pele ya karohano ya metsi a pula le dikgwerekgwere seterekeng sa kgale sa Liaoning Dalian e phethilwe semmuso mme ya kenngwa tshebetsong haufinyane. Morero ona o akaretsa diphaephe tse fetang dikhilomithara tse 120, o akaretsa dibaka tsohle tsa bodulo, dikolo, dipetlele, difeme, ditsela, dikwere le ditsamaiso tse ding tsa drainage sebakeng sa kaho.
Kamora ho nchafatsoa, projeke ena ea karohano ea likhoerekhoere le metsi a pula e fihletse "ts'ebetso e bohlale" ea ts'ebetso e felletseng, ka kopanyo ea taolo e iketsang ea pokello ea likhoerekhoere le metsi a pula, lipalangoang, taolo, tlhoekiso le tšebeliso hape.
Ka ho sebelisa mokhoa o reriloeng, metse ho pholletsa le naha e potlakisa kaho ea lithanele tsa litšebeletso tse ka tlas'a lefatše ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea litoropo ha e ntse e etsa merero ea ntlafatso. E le mokhoa oa ho sebetsana ka katleho le mathata a tsamaiso ea litoropo a kang "li-patchwork tsa litsela" le "li-spider webs leholimong," metse e mengata e lokisitse mekhoa ea eona selemong sena ho khothaletsa kopanyo ealithapo tsa motlakase, metsi le puisano likotopong tsa thuso, ka hona ho netefatsa polokeho e kholoanyane ea litoropo.
Moqolotsi oa litaba o hlokometse hore ha a ntse a potlakisa kaho ea litoropoliraka tsa liphaephe tse felletseng tse ka tlas'a lefatše, libaka tse fapaneng le tsona li sebelisitse Internet of Things (IoT), big data le mahlale a mang ho aha liforomo tsa tlhokomelo ea polokeho bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea li-rack tsa liphaephe tse ka tlas'a lefatše, ho fihlella tlhokomelo le tsamaiso ea li-rack tsa liphaephe ka botsona le liphaephe tse ka hare ho tsona inthaneteng.
Metse ea kajeno e hloka ho ntlafatsa "boemo ba eona ba ponahalo" ho etsa hore "lifahleho" li shebahale li le betere, empa habohlokoa le ho feta, e hloka ho matlafatsa meralo ea eona ea motheo ho netefatsa hore "lifahleho" li bolokehile. Le hoja "lifahleho" tsa motse li sa hohele mahlo joaloka mehaho e melelele le litereke tse maphathaphathe, ke tiisetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea motse le boleng ba maphelo a baahi. Ha e tobane le maemo a ikhethang, boleng ba "lifahleho" bo bonahala hang-hang. Ke metse e nang le "lifahleho" tse ntle feela e ka fang baahi bophelo ba boleng bo holimo, 'me batho ba tla ba le kutloisiso e bonahalang ea bona.Ha ho na ho tima ha motlakase, ho dutla ha metsi ho fokolang, le phepelo e lekaneng ea khase- tsena li bonahala li tloaelehile, empa lia hlokahala bakeng sa bophelo bo thabileng.
CHANGRENGke khamphani e kopaneng ea indasteri ea likarolo le khoebo, e thehiloeng ka 2005 e shebaneng le tlhahiso ea Liphaephe tsa HDPE, Lisebelisoa le Li-valve, Liphaephe tsa PPR, Lisebelisoa le Li-valve, Lisebelisoa tsa khatello ea PP le Li-valve, le thekiso ea mechini ea ho tjheseletsa Liphaephe tsa polasetiki, Lisebelisoa tsa Liphaephe, Setlamo sa ho Lokisa Liphaephe le tse ling.
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Nako ea poso: Pulungoana-17-2024
